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Android6.0源码解读之Activity点击事件分发机制

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(一)Android6.0触摸事件分发机制解读

(二)Android6.0源码解读之View点击事件分发机制

(三)Android6.0源码解读之ViewGroup点击事件分发机制

(四)Android6.0源码解读之Activity点击事件分发机制

Android中通常点击事件用MotionEvent来表示,当一个点击操作发生时,事件最先传递给当前的Activity,由Activity的dispatchTouchEvent来进行事件的分发,具体工作是由Activity内部的Window来完成的。Window会将事件传递给decor view,decor view一般就是当前界面的底层容器(即setContentView所设置的View的父容器),通过Activity.getWindow.getDecorView()可以获得。关于Activity事件分发机制的源码,我们重点来看下dispatchTouchEvent方法。

(一)dispatchTouchEvent源码解析

   /**

    * Called to process touch screen events.  You can override this to

    * intercept all touch screen events before they are dispatched to the

    * window.  Be sure to call this implementation for touch screen events

    * that should be handled normally.

    *

    * @param ev The touch screen event.

    *

    * @return boolean Return true if this event was consumed.

    */

   public boolean dispatchTouchEvent(MotionEvent ev) {        if (ev.getAction() == MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN) {            // 这是个空方法

           onUserInteraction();

       }        //一开始事件交给Activity所附属的Window进行派发,如果返回true,整个事件循环就结束了,返回false意味着事件没人处理,所有人的onTouchEvent都返回了false,那么Activity就要来做最后的收场。

       if (getWindow().superDispatchTouchEvent(ev)) {            return true;

       }        return onTouchEvent(ev);

   }123456789101112131415161718192021

onUserInteraction方法

    /**

    * Called as part of the activity lifecycle when an activity is about to go

    * into the background as the result of user choice.  For example, when the

    * user presses the Home key, {@LINK #onUserLeaveHint} will be called, but

    * when an incoming phone call causes the in-call Activity to be automatically

    * brought to the foreground, {@link #onUserLeaveHint} will not be called on

    * the activity being interrupted.  In cases when it is invoked, this method

    * is called right before the activity's {@link #onPause} callback.

    *

    *

This callback and {@link #onUserInteraction} are intended to help

    * activities manage status bar notifications intelligently; specifically,

    * for helping activities determine the proper time to cancel a notfication.

    *

    * @see #onUserInteraction()

    */

   protected void onUserLeaveHint() {

   }1234567891011121314151617

(二)onTouchEvent源码解析

通常一个点击操作要是没有被Activity下的任何View处理,则Activity的onTouchEvent将会被调用。返回值为true表明你已经消费了这个事件,false则表示没有消费(默认)。

   /**

    * Called when a touch screen event was not handled by any of the views

    * under it.  This is most useful to process touch events that happen

    * outside of your window bounds, where there is no view to receive it.

    *

    * @param event The touch screen event being processed.

    *

    * @return Return true if you have consumed the event, false if you haven't.

    * The default implementation always returns false.

    */

   public boolean onTouchEvent(MotionEvent event) {    // mWindow对象其实就是dispatchTouchEvent方法里的getWindow()对象

       if (mWindow.shouldCloseOnTouch(this, event)) {

           finish();            return true;

       }        return false;

   }12345678910111213141516171819

事件传递给ViewGroup

接下来我们看Window是如何将事件传递给ViewGroup的。通过源代码我们知道Window是一个抽象类,而Window的superDispatchTouchEvent方法也是个抽象方法,我们来看下。

   /**

    * Used by custom windows, such as Dialog, to pass the touch screen event

    * further down the view hierarchy. Application developers should

    * not need to implement or call this.

    *

    */

   public abstract boolean superDispatchTouchEvent(MotionEvent event);1234567

既然superDispatchTouchEvent是个抽象方法,那么我们去看下它的实现类PhoneWindow是如何处理点击事件的。

   @Override    public boolean superDispatchTouchEvent(MotionEvent event) {        return mDecor.superDispatchTouchEvent(event);

   }1234

通过以上源码不难发现,PhoneWindow将事件直接传递给了Decor View。我们来看下这里的DecorView。

private final class DecorView extends FrameLayout implements RootViewSurTaker


 // This is the top-level view of the window, containing the window decor.  private DecorView mDecor;


 @Override

 public final View getDecorView() {    if (mDecor == null) {

     installDecor();

   }    return mDecor;

 }12345678910111213

通常我们通过((ViewGroup)getWindow().getDecorView().findViewById(android.R.id.content)).getChildAt(0)这种方式获取Activity所设置的View。这个mDecor显然就是getWindow().getDecorView()返回的View,而我们通过setContentView设置的View是它的一个子View。目前事件传递到了DecorView 这里,由于DecorView 继承自FrameLayout且是我们的父View,所以最终事件会传递给我们的View。从这里开始,事件已经传递到我们的顶级View了,所谓的顶级View实际上是最底层View,也叫根View。


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